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NUMERO 17



Philips DFR9000 - When a "D" grade means "Very Good"

6.1 receiver with Class-D power amp sections, Faroudja scaler/deinterlacer and HDMI connections.

by Fabio Cottatellucci

 
This DFR9000 Cineos is based upon amp integrated circuits; in past issues we spent quite a lot of time in explaining how this technology works and testing Class-Damps based machines from the "wonder toy" T-Amp to more significant products like the Audio Research 150.2.
A device has nothing digital just for being D-Class: in fact, D does not stand for "Digital" but is simply the next letter after A, B, C along an efficiency scale. Other letters (e.g. Technics’ AA Class and Tripath’s T Class) are just commercial logos that do not correspond to different classes (the Technics must actually have been a B or AB class, the Tripath is a D).
Videohifi has already tested a Cineos family device, the surprising multistandard player DVP 9000S the review of which I warmly recommend to check since it will be often quoted here:

http://www.videohifi.com/16_DVP9000S-eng.htm

Please notice that all prices in this review are referred to the Italian market or to the Internet, so prices in your own country should be checked.

 

Design and ergonomics


The Philips comes in an adequate shipping carton with a very useful slot as a handle.
The package includes a full set of cables and accessories ranging from a DAB aerial to S/PDIF cable to audio and SCART connectors, listed at the end of this review. They are something more than plain entry-level items and this must be taken into consideration since wiring a multi-channel receiver is nothing cheap and, if you are a beginner, understanding what to buy can be tricky too.

The user manual is a very good one and includes an "Audiovideo" glossary that is worth downloading from Philips website regardless of your intention to buy this very device.

I like the looks of the Philips Cineos series.
As I was saying when testing the DVP 9000S player, it resembles me something between the fantasy machines of "The legend of the extraordinary men" movie and a Mac computer; the small Class-D power sections allowed a thin and rather little case that can easily fit into a bookshelf.
Three beautiful, round LC displays take the place of the usual, anonymous, single square one. They light up in pale blue and can be switched across three different levels of brightness with a classy fading effect.
In my opinion, this amplifier can be considered a really good piece of design.

 
 
Problem is, like in the Cineos player front panel switches are pip-sized and their writings are definitely too little as well; the indications in the LCDs are impossible to make out three feet away from the unit because of their grey on light-blue colours. User has therefore to rely on the OSD for all operations, and this is rather uncomfortable especially with music software. The two front "Source" and "Volume" knobs don’t have a good grip and are made of unexpectedly cheap plastic. A "small" (3.5 mm.) phone jack is present at front panel right end, this size seems to be almost a standard in HT machines but I’d prefer the larger, hi-fi standard jack.

Quite luckily, the remote control is a definitely good piece that will let you forget the above-mentioned problems with front panel knobs and buttons.

It is the same I found in the DVP 9000S package; hence I understand this must be the standard equipment for Cineos series devices. It can control Philips TV sets, players and a DVD+Rw. Since Philips code set is almost a standard, it worked with some TV sets I have at home and with my Marantz receiver too. This RC looks nice and properly heavy and well balanced so that it’s very comfortable to handle. Unfortunately it is not programmable and, though a light blinks when sending signal or selecting its target device, it is not backlighted (haven’t come across many in this price range anyway).


 
The amp does not get too warm and no sharp edges or tips are present. Even an extra protection for live parts is present inside the case in the form of several clear plastic panels that fully shield mains circuits; mains socket and connectors show a good and safe grip. Therefore, as far as I can see the DFR9000 appears to be a safe machine and you can securely let your cat smell the back panel (mine does).

I’ve always heard a light tone burst on switching the device on and off, can’t say whether this was a peculiarity of the unit I tested only.

 

Connections and Functions — clever choices


The machine bears a full set of connections including HDMI in and out. A list of connecting, switching and decoding capabilities is listed at the end of these pages, but were you about to buy this machine I’d warmly recommend, as usual, to download the full user manual including detailed tech specs and/or the Product Specification Sheet from Philip’s website. Functions and settings have long become countless in these devices so that they can’t be thoroughly listed in a few-pages test report like this.

Being the unit rather slim, the rear panel isn’t very flexible and that is good for connectors grip, that is a secure one. All connectors including the S/PDIF ones are gold-plated, good quality pieces. Extra Stereo, S-Video and CVBS/Composite connections are available behind the thin door at front panel foot. Noticeably, each input has its own gain control.

What about video switching? Though the DFR9000 does it very well, I stick to my usual suggestion to always go straight from your player to the display with RGB, S-Video and Component as far as you can. This because some minor signal worsening is unavoidable, in my opinion more because of the further connectors needed than of the unit itself. As usual, CVBS/Composite can be switched with no remarkable worsening. HDMI signal seemed to be practically insensitive to switching.

BUT (and here comes the interesting part), falling Component and HDMI signals in the range of the Faroudja chip, if your player does not perform de-interlacing and/or HDMI upscaling features taking advantage of it will be a must.


Interiors - Is this my new PC?


Had I first seen the DFR9000 laying on my desk with its cover removed, I’d have mistaken it for a PC because of its interiors, unusually roomy despite the small case. This layout has been allowed by the small size of the Class-D power amp unit and of the switching-type current supply section. Because of its peculiar power amp section and of its wide video capabilities, I’ll go into details more than usual with my technical description.


Referring to the above picture:

The white mark in the picture highlights FM/MW and DAB antenna connectors and the related board that hosts a Texas Instruments DSP DRE 200 radio manager backed by a SST memory and a JRC 2285 op-amp by NRJ. I couldn’t get the digital radio tuned though I thoroughly followed (and repeated) the tuning procedure in the supplied manual. It seemed the DFR 9000 had caught the stations but it gave out no sound. Being the cord supplied with the unit I tested an UK-standard one, I guess the radio section was an UK-standard piece as well. This might have caused problems with signal in my own country (Italy) that has partially different protocols though the receiver is a dual-band one (both III and L). As I mentioned above, both FM/MW and DAB antenna are included.

The light blue rectangle includes a board installed against case bottom, hence partially below the upper board in the green rectangle.
Starting from the top centre of it, we find the Freescale DSP56367 Dolby / DTS signal processor, heart to the multichannel audio section.
Freescale Semiconductor Inc. is an end-2004 Motorola Inc. spin-off; after 50 years Motorola owns no shares of Freescale that is now a fully independent, publicly traded company.
This 24-bit digital signal processor can be clocked at 100 or 150 MHz for 100 or 150 million instructions per second respectively. It is targeted to applications that require digital audio compression/decompression, sound field processing, acoustic equalisation and other digital audio algorithms.
It first hit the market about four years ago and has been installed in several quality devices since; I can recall the Cary P7 and some mid-to-top Pioneers.
Implemented audio standards for this device include Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital (EX), Dolby Prologic II, Dolby Prologic IIx, DTS, dts ES, DTS Neo:6, DTS 96/24. This chip could also have performed some audio field processing but neither it nor any additional chips perform effects like "Church", Stadium", "Concert Hall" in the DFR9000. I can only agree upon this choice being such effects quite often just short-run tricks people get rid of once they have learnt to properly set their system and to appreciate original recordings.
Video signal chipset include a Philips SAA7119E en/decoder and an Analog Devices V7320 12-bit, 216MHz Video Encoder with Macrovision protection and HDTV input management.
Another very interesting item of the lot is the (Genesis Microchip Inc.’s) Faroudja Fli2310 scaler / deinterlacer hidden by the upper board. I include a further picture taken from DFR9000’s side to allow a better view of this and other mentioned chips. This well known processor, that is a benchmark in the industry, features video upscaling to 720p and 1080i in HDMI, with a bundle of additional features (please see tech specs).
The presence of this chip not only is a remarkable feature allowing saving the money for a stand-alone unit, but also shows an interesting attitude at Philips towards the definition of the role of each device in the typical home setup. Such attitude expands the reach of the multi-channel Receiver well in the Video field beyond plain video-switching functions.
In the bottom right part of the rear panel the light blue rectangle shows the three HDMI ports (two inputs, one output) served by Silicon Technology TMDS chips.
Outside this rectangle, at far right edge of the rear panel, we can find four digital audio S/PDIF jacks that are managed by Philips 742-series chips. The device shows quite a lot of wiring, not particularly optimised.


On the upper board inside the green rectangle lays an ST Microelectronics V6618 video switcher especially designed for DVD applications, then a couple of JRC op-amps. I guess that most of the audio processing is the task of the codec sitting on a second lower board, a Cirrus Logic CS 42418 with its 192 kHz capability and digital-to-analog Delta-Sigma converters.

The red rectangle in the top centre of the picture shows most of the power supply unit. It is a switching circuitry that seems to have mostly overcome the typical limits of this solution keeping its advantages in terms of little space needed and lightweight. To take these pictures I removed the clear-plastic panels that fully shield all live parts inside the DFR 9000; you can see them in the picture here below, showing this amp placed atop my Marantz.


The yellow rectangle includes the three arrays of Class-D amp chips linked to a standard-quality loudspeaker connectors set on the back panel. Please notice that these small appliances are credited of 100W in 4 Ohm for each channel. Though close inspection had been made impossible by heathsinks and by a warning saying that touching may damage chips (static electricity?), I could make out that they seem to be ST Microelectronics pieces. The exceptionally little space needed for current supply and power sections, and therefore their extra-lightweight, are something that can drastically change our concept of multi-channel devices as large, heavy units. And this is a definitely relevant feature of this product.

Outside the case, on the left side of the picture, lays the power amp fan with its cover that I removed as well; also this piece can be seen in its place in the cart picture.
This cooler is smartly engineered: since a given fan is more powerful in blowing air than in extracting it, the fan takes air from inside the plastic cover that works like a wind tunnel enclosing two of the three amp units.
This airflow is then blown towards the heathsinks of the third transistor pack. Such cooling efficiency allowed using a small, therefore noiseless, fan that can be barely heard with your ear close to the case. The machine never went into heath protection and, in normal usage, didn’t get too warm either.
Side notice: as far as I went, I met all torxx screws and that is an indicator of assembly accuracy.


 
Fine-tuning


Class-D power stages show their usual need for a one-week burn-in. A thicker (2x1.5 or 2x2.5 mmq / AWG15 or 13), shielded power cord with a good, large plug (Schuko in continental Europe) is rather useful. Factory feet are fine, no need for softer ones or spikes. Mixed results with mains filter; I suggest testing such components with the DFR9000 in your very setup before buying one for this amplifier.

 

Strut your stuff boy!


I placed the DFR 9000 in my usual audiovideo setup (details at review end) where it had to drive a Klipsch loudspeakers set (Klipschorn fronts) except for surround left and right (AR), and had a Marantz SR7000 as a benchmark. I never changed this 5x100 W in 8Ohm amp since in my system it has always outperformed its potential competitors. I will be mentioning just a part of the software I used (once more, a shortlist is available at review end). My system is usually a 5.1 one because of software availability, actual room optimisation and SACD multichannel requirements. This configuration allowed a better fine tuning and ended performing smoother than 6.1 in this test too, and this is something we should think over, especially if rocketing towards 8-channel systems. By the way, a "loudness" function is present in this machine along with easy-to-operate, "bass & treble" controls. And that is very comfortable. Additional features like Neo:06 etc. gave mixed results, often good, but I went for plain listening being their impact an add-on to basic amp qualities.


Soundtracks other than music. We tend to forget that this is much of the duty a multi-channel amplifier carries out. That means for instance recreating the explosions of a naval battle as well as spring raindrops on a gazebo roof. The DFR 9000 showed a remarkable attitude towards thorough detailing and smooth panning, even in 5.1 the sound spread across the whole listening room from any given location amid, beyond or before the speakers.
If a HT system is playing for instance sea waves you have to hear sea waves, not a motorway as it happens with some Rambo movies-tuned gear; well I got a perfect sound reproduction of sea waves from "The Sea" CD.
Another difficult task is properly reproducing noisy environments keeping speech clear. Otherwise you’ll feel the uncomfortable wish to excessively increase front channel gain to better make out actors’ words. Once I had found a proper balance, I simply left the problem behind me and enjoyed my comedies. Tom Hanks’ Viktor Navorski speaks with a strange accent from Krakozhia amid all kind of airport sounds in "The Terminal": with the DFR 9000 speakers simply plunge you inside that noisy airport while actor’s voice is clearly detailed out. Panning is really good as well; a good example are the arrows hurled across your room in the battle scenes of "The Gladiator" or the space ships roaring over your head in "Star Wars".
The Marantz delivered a somewhat more blended sound, with a higher amount of details. But to my surprise the two devices sounded different in style but comparably in absolute quality, even though the DFR9000 costs less than two thirds of Marantz’s current heirs that bear no HDMI ports or Faroudja chips.
Coming to action movies the question is: can this thin, light piece of design credited of 6x100W in 4 Ohm deliver enough power and dynamics into speakers’ binding posts? Answer is "yes".
In my original configuration (high-sensitivity Klipschorns on front channels, sub amplifier on) I enjoyed several of my preferred action movie scenes with all the energy it took. In a word, you can easily make enough noise to have your neighbour call the police if you like it, unless you’ve got a very large listening room and a low-efficiency speakers set.
I also ran some tests using my 86 dB AR speakers as front channels and my subwoofer in passive configuration to have it driven by Philips power sections as well. Power was still enough, even if you can’t break window glasses with "Pearl Harbor" bombing in this configuration.
The Marantz, credited of 5x100W in 8 Ohm, was obviously a good step ahead, but that was not a giant gap anyway.


With music soundtracks from Video DVDs
, the Philips did good job with proper instruments timber and correct soundstage (damn, how can it be confusing when the audio soundstage stays still and the camera goes elsewhere) though some "loudness" effect could be heard. "Moulin Rouge" was definitely enjoyable, and so was an old, therefore hard to treat, soundtrack like "The Blues Brothers".


SACD multichannel music
took advantage of the above-mentioned panning and soundstage location abilities, though I prefer to use the DSD stream in two-channel mode.


CD and SACD two-channel music
was a further good surprise. I expected some "Cirrus" family feeling from the CS42418 chip that would resemble me the DVP 9000S player’s CS4398 in terms of details and fine high frequencies; I also expected some Class-D typical features, in soundstage for instance. I got them but also a generous, elastic bass range for what I’d call a "British" sound in the best possible meaning, I’d say a kind of "NAD-style" rigorous but musical sound.
Main features here are a great timbre precision and a neutral overall attitude. In my opinion, mid frequencies should have been a bit more highlighted but, more than being them a bit behind, I’d say that are high and bass ranges that seem just slightly forwarded.
Human voices are correctly reproduced with all the presence one could expect, both Freddy Cole and Rebecca Pidgeon, two of my favourite terms of comparison, came out in full richness.
These results in terms of soundstage precision and clear timbre came in my opinion from a proper implementation of Class-D power stages.
The energy is more than enough, and both dynamics and micro-dynamics are good enough to follow the "Scheherazade" in its most powerful passages while detailing ability allows the Philips to keep track of each single instrument, and to rock your sofa at Takeshi Inomata explosive drums.
I had a good occasion to appreciate Rubinstein playing Chopin on his piano; here the overall timbre neutrality and the fluid dynamics allowed a definitely convincing performance.
Both soundstage extension and instruments placement within it were good.
The DFR9000 surprisingly closed in to the more expensive, musically lucky SR7000; I’d say that in some dynamic passage played at same level. But didn’t deliver the same amount of details and in my opinion this is somewhat still a limit typical of Class-D machines.
Fact is this Philips is very close to a good stereo hi-fi amp of comparable price; a gap will always exist in this field but it’s getting continuously narrower.


Radio.
As I mentioned above I couldn’t test the DAB tuner probably because of some broadcasting standards problems, but the analog radio tuner proved to be a definitely good, easy to operate unit. I have no tuning problems in my area but I do have crowded band ones and the Philips made out targeted stations with faultless precision. Music reproduction encountered the limits of radio broadcasting itself, but I got very good results with live concerts on high-quality stations.

Conclusions

I wish to start once again from the picture showing the Philips (9 Kg. / 20 lbs.) towed to a listening session atop my Marantz DVR 7000 (14.5 Kg. / 32.2 lbs.); the different size shows clearly too, and we’ve already discussed respective price tags.
For a reasonable amount of money, you can buy this DFR 9000 that will easily fit almost anywhere in your listening room thanks to its handy size and little cooling needs.
It is also a fine piece of design and with its DVP 9000S brother player will form an almost-lifestyle couple.
And all of us know that such aspects have high priority in real-life, waf&budget-sensitive audiovideo systems.
Just remember you’ll have to cope with a too little display, hence to learn some commands by heart and to extensively refer to the (good) OSD menu.

I wish to draw your attention to the fact that a generation of well performing, easy to place and not expensive devices like this could re-segment this market. And that, for once, innovation doesn’t come from some new exotic coding standard but from a clever reengineering that pushes a traditional product one step further.

Any machine with such building features, sold at that price, would be allowed to deliver just decent performances. Point is this Philips didn’t fall too short of my benchmark and, in my opinion, would outperform most gear in its price range.
The DFR 9000 did that thanks to its correct but exciting "British" sound.
Were you looking for rhythm and timbre, you would not swap the Philips for anything else in its price range and above as I said before; on the other hand, if you are after strongly characterised sound or rich DSP-effects consoles this device will not suit you.
If you want to get the same or a better sound quality level by another top industry brand you must be prepared to spend some 60% more and to leave deinterlacing and upscaling utilities behind you.

Matching is a core issue in audiovideo systems; mistakes are hard to make here having the DFR 9000 got a neutral attitude.
Players: Were I to suggest some guidelines I’d go straight for the Cineos-series DVP 9000S player as my best match (http://www.videohifi.com/16_DVP9000S-eng.htm); the two would perfectly complete each other for a striking 1,200 Euro total cost here in Italy, even less over the Internet.
If you go for this configuration, please remember to have movie soundtracks managed by the amp (Freescale 56367 chip vs. player’s ZiVA-5) through a S/PDIF connection, and CDs’ audio managed by the player (amp’s Cirrus CS42418 vs. player’s CS4398) through analog interconnect. The player will also convert stereo and multichannel SACDs as usual.

Don’t forget to find some good radio stations, you’ll be rewarded for the time you spent.

Speakers: spend here the budget you saved before, it’s worth doing it. First name I propose is Tannoy, for a classy British sound that will surprise you both in video and in audio with its precise but musical attitude.
The test took place with my Klipsch set with good results; hence I suggest this brand too. The Philips will not allow the horn-loaded girls to misbehave but will allow them all those dynamics and emotion I personally love in Colonel’s speakers. B&W should be a fine, energetic match too. A lower-cost but good-quality solution is an Indiana Line speakers set by Italian brand Alcor.

Test is over, the DFR 9000 Cineos was sent back to the distributor. What to say? It is a Class-Damp, and this is the first time I think that a "D" grade can definitely mean "Very Good".

 

 

fabio.cottatellucci@videohifi.com


==========================

Official price: EUR 800 in Italy

Manufacturer: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.

www.philips.com


Excerpt from the Manufacturer data sheet:
Supported Display Resolution
Video formats : 480i 60Hz, 480p 60Hz, 576i 50Hz, 576p, 50Hz, 720p, 60Hz, 1080i, 60Hz, 1080i, 50Hz Computer formats : 640 x 480, 60HZ, 800 x 600, 60HZ, 1024 x 768, 60HZ, 1280 x 768, 60Hz

Picture / Display A/D converter : 10 bit, 54 MHz D/A converter : 10 bit, 54 MHz Picture enhancement : Black Level Shift, Digital noise reduction, Motion adaptive de-interlacing, Progressive scan, Video Upsampling, Video upscaling

Sound Sound system : Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital (EX), Dolby Prologic II, Dolby Prologic IIx, DTS, dts ES, DTS Neo:6, DTS 96/24 Sound enhancement : Treble and bass control, Night Mode, Loudness D/A converter : 24 bit, 192 kHz Crosstalk (1kHz) : 95 dB Distortion and noise (1kHz) : 90 dB Dynamic range (1kHz) : 98 dB Frequency response : 20-48000 Hz Impedance : 4 Ohms Maximum power input : 2.8" Sensitivity : 0.88V +12dB adjustable Signal to noise ratio : >108 dB (A-weighted) Output power (RMS) : 6 x 100W

Tuner / Reception / Transmission Tuner bands : FM, FM stereo, MW Number of preset channels : 40 Auto digital tuning : yes Auto store : yes RDS : Program type, Station name DAB : Band III, Band L, Info display

Connectivity Front / Side connections : Audio left / right in, CVBS in, S video in Headphone : 3.5 mm Other connections : HDMi in 2x, HDMI out, Speaker terminal Left, Speaker terminal Right, Speaker terminal Centre, Speaker terminal Surround Left, Speaker terminal Surround Right, Speaker terminal Surround Rear, Subwoofer out, 8-channel multichannel in, Component Video Input 2x, Component video out progressive, S-Video/CVBS video output, Composite video (CVBS) out, Scart Control via 2.5mm jack, S-Video/CVBS video input 3x, Analogue audio left / right in 3x, digital coaxial in 3x, Digital optical in, Analogue audio left / right out 2x, Digital audio coaxial out, DAB antenna, FM antenna

Power Power supply : 50/60 Hz, 220-240V Standby power consumption : < 1 W

Accessories Included accessories : DAB antenna, 6 cinch to Scart cable, 6 cinch + pin8 to scart cable, Audio cable, Coax digital audio cable, FM/MW antenna, 4 channel audio cinch cable, 3 channel audio cinch cable, AC power cord, Remote control Included batteries : 2x Longlife AA

Dimensions Set weight : 9 kg Set depth : 400 mm mm Set width : 435 mm mm Set height : 89 mm mm Packaging depth : 465 mm mm Packaging height : 219 mm mm Packaging width : 600 mm mm Weight incl. packaging : 11.5 kg

==========================


The DFR 9000 has been tested with:

Philips DVP 9000S player
Marantz SR7000 5.1 amplifier
Klipsch Klipschorn front left and front right speakers
Klipsch KSC-C1 front centre and surround back speakers
AR IV RedBox surround left and right speakers
JBL PSW 1200 subwoofer
Philips 32PW6826 32", 16:9 flat screen CRT TV set
van den Hul 102 Mk III and DIY interconnect
Cambridge Audio digital interconnect
DIY power cables
All video connectors by G&BL
BlackWire power cords
BlackNoise mains filter
Optimised Electricity supply line
Live end / dead end, 35 square metres ca. listening room with treated ceiling
Room acoustics tuned with DaaD (TT-like devices).

Software (most used only):
"Star Wars Trilogy", Lucasfilm / 20th Century Fox DVD
"The Gladiator", Universal DVD
"Pearl Harbor", Touchstone Pictures DVD
"The Blues Brothers", Universal DVD
"Moulin Rouge", 20th Century Fox DVD
"The terminal", Universal Pictures DVD
Nippon Columbia / Waseda University, "Denon Audio Technical CD", Nippon Columbia CD
Nature inside, "The Sea", Global Journey CD
"Scheherazade", Telarc CD
Freddy Cole, "Rio de Janeiro Blue", Telarc Jazz DSD CD
Rebecca Pidgeon, "Retrospective", Chesky SACD
Takeshi Inomata, "Ex Spiral", New Sonic Dimension XRCD
Arthur Rubinstein, "Chopin 19 Nocturnes", RCA Red Seal CD
Pink Floyd, DSOTM, EMI SACD

 


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